Mining apparatus



June 17. i924. 1,497,692 I E. C. MORGAN y MINING APPARATUS y Original Filed April 17I 1915 mmwmmm Mmmm; nmumiiiiiiiiiiiiii June 17 1924., 1,497,692

E. C. MORGAN MINING APPARATUS Original Filed April 1'7 1916 4 ShetAs-Sheet 2 47 A* Jgg ,Q3 v429,50

June 17 ,l 1924. 1,497,692

E. C. MORGAN MINING APPARATUS original FiledApril 1'?. 1916, 4 sheets-sheet s 36 2 .3?

June 17 1924, 1,497,692

E. C. MORGAN MINI NG APPARATUS Original Filed April 17. 1916 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 400.1 .'fgjf 9,56 '1051 j@ H22 121 i if 157mm; (Vl/myd v Patented .lune 17, 1924.

UNITED STATES PATENT' OFFICE'.

EDMUND C. MORG-AlNgO'F NEW YORK, N. Y.; OLIVE EUGENIE MORGAN EXECUTRIX OF SAID EDMUN'D C." MORGAN, DECEASED.

MIN ING- APPARATUS.

Applicaton 1ed`Apri1v17, 1916, Serial N'o. 91,565. i Renewed November 22, 1920. Serial No. 425,888.

To a-ZZ w/"zom t may concern Be it known. that I, EDMUND C. MORGAN, a` citizen of the United States, residing in New York, inthe county of New York and State of New Yorlghave invented certain new and useful` Improvements in Mining Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

Thisv invention. relates .to apparatus for mining coal and similar material, and has for its object the provisionof apparatus of this character which shally be more economical` andv efficient in. construct-ioni and operation. The invention is exemplified in the combination -and arrangement of. parts shown in the accompanying drawings and described. int-,he following specification, and it is more particularly pointed. out in. the appended claims. V

In the drawings-Fig. 1 represents somewhat diagrammaticallya horizontal section through a portion of a coal mine, showing the apparatus in operating position; Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig.. 1. but showing the apparatus. in. position to begin operation; Fig. 3 isa top plan. view of the mining.` machine forming a part of this invention; Fig. 4 is a side elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 3; Fig; 5 is a rear end elevation@ of the machine shown in` 3; Fig. 6 is a front endV elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 7. is a fragmentary sectional View on line7a-7 of Fig. 4; Fig.- 8 is a fragmentary sectional view on the line 8f8- of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a fragmentary sectional View on line 9 9. of Fig. 7 Fig. 10 is a top plan vie-w of a conveyor forming part of the invention.; Figxvll is zin-.elevationalview of the conveyor shown in Fig. 10 withy someof thepartsin section: a-ndFig. 12 is a transversesectional view of the conveyor shown in Figs. 10 and 11.

Referring more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 15 designates a vein. of coal tobe minedyl-G andr17v are entries driven through the vein of. coal spaced from.

one another and extendingpthrough the vein any distance whichv may be found desirable or convenient. A pillar ofV coal 15 left between the entries l16 and 17` is removed by a series of cuts taken. across the face ofthe vein transversely to the direction of the entries 16 and 17. The machine'for severing the coal from the pillar is made up\of two sections, the front section 18 being designed to sever the coal from the face of. the vein while the rear section 19; defiects the coal from the position in. which it is left by the section 18, breaks it into pieces and deposits 4it upon a conveyor 20 which extends along the face of the vein being worked, and when it receives the coal from the machine transports it to one of theentries 16 where it is receivedby a second conveyor. section 21, which` in turn carries Ait to a car or. other transporting device by means of which it is still further transferred. to the mine shaft.

The construction of the mining machine proper will best be understood by. reference to. Figs.. 3 to 9 inclusive. The forwardV or severing section 18 of the machine, is provided with abase 22 arranged to be drawn along the lioor ofa mine chamber. Extending upwardly from` the base plate 22 isa guard wall or plate 23 which is curved, horizontally, and partially encloses the oper.- ating mechanism. for the cutting apparatus. The forward. edge of the plate` 23,. as shown in Figs. 3V and'y 7, is provided with a thickened upright portion 24 having guideways 25 at one. side thereof. A bar l 26 is arranged to slide vertically inA theyguideways 25 and' is held` in place by a platef27. secured, to,the member 24by cap screws 28.. The bar 2G.has a. pair ofl lugs 29 and k30 secured thereto and projecting above and below the ends off the member 24 respectively. The lugs 29. and 30 are provided with screws 31 andf32by means ofwhicli Ithe bar 26,1nay be adjusted. vertically relative to the upright memberl 24. The upper and` lower ends of the bar 2G are-pro- -vided with curved guides 33 and 34 respectively, about which a cutter chain 35 is directed. 4Horizontal arms 36 and 37 extend from the upperandflower ends of the bar 26 respectively and are provided at their. forward edges with guideways for the chain 35. The bars 36 and 37 are curved at their outer ends and unite with a vertical cutter bar 38 which connects the outer ends of the horizontal liars and forms a continuation of the front edge of the inclined ibase plate 77 is a scoop or scraper 80 arranged to pick up any-.lose particles of material which may be lying on the floor of the mine in the path of movementof the inclined section 77. The

defiect'or or coal plow section 19 is connected'with tlie :cutter 18 by the cable 71 which is secured to the section 19 at 81, as shown in Fig. '3. j

The backward and vinward curvature of the portion 82 (Fig. 3) ofthe deii-ector plate 76, permits the top portion of the severed section 70 of the material being mined, to tip backwardly as the lower portion of the Asect-ion is moved outwardly by the deflector plate. In thisway the detached portions of the core section of material are gradually tipped over on their sides as they are `moved away from the face of the vein onto the conveyor 20. l

The construction of the conveyor will best be understood'from Figs. 1, 2, 10, 11 and 12. As shown in Figs. 1 and l2, the section 20 of the conveyor is positioned along the face of a mine vein and is spaced a suflicient distance from the vein to permit the cutter section 18 of the mining machine to move between the vein and the conveyor with 'the cutter frame extending into the face of the vein to form a kerf for severing the material from the vein. The cutter section is guided along the conveyor frame on the guide fiange 79`which` cooperates with an overhanging flange 83 (FigfG) which is secured to the router edge of the' base plate 22 of the cutter section 18 and corresponds t0 the flange 78 'on the de'iie'ctor or plow section 19. The'conveyorA properis made upl of a bed plate 85 (Fig.12) on whichthe lower run 86 of an endless belt conveyor is arranged to travel. The upper run 87 of the conveyor is guided by flanges 88 projecting inwardly from the walls of the conveyor bed plate 85. The forward end of the conveyor is provided with an upwardly inclined section 90 and a base plate 91 which extends beneath the upwardlv inclined portion 90 is secured tothe base plate 85 at the point where the section 90 begins its upward inclination. Mounted on the base plate 85 adjacent the forward end of the inclined `section 90, is the section 21 of the conveyor which receives the material from the section 20 and discharges it into a car or other transporting device. The section 21 is carried by a circular track 92 spaced upwardly from'the base plate 91 and secured to the base plate by lag screws 93. The bed plate 941- of the conveyorv section 21 has a plurality of downwardly projecting supporting posts 95 connected toits lower surface.V The posts 95 are provided with notches 96 which cooper; ate with the track section 92 andysupport the conveyor section 21 in a manner to permit rotation ofthe section 21 in a horizontal direction to-provide for adjusting the position of the forward 'end of the'section 21. This will permit the section 21 to discharge onto cars on either one of a pair of tracks that may be placed in the entry 16.

The conveyors aredriven by a motor 97 mounted on the plate 91 and geared to drive a pair of shafts 98 and 99 journalled in pedestals 100V secured to the plate 91. The shaft 98 carries a drum 101 which may be clutched thereto by a clutch 102. The shaft 99 carries a pair of drums 103 and 104 which may be clutched to this shaft by clutches 105 and 106 respectively. The end of the shaft 98 opposite the drum 101 carries a bevelled pinion 107 which meshes with an idler gear 108 mounted to rotate on a pedestal 109 projecting upwardly from the plate 91. The idler 108 meshes with a. pinion 110 secured to a shaft 111 rotatably mounted in bearings 112 carried on the under face of the bed plate 94. The shaft 111 carries a sprocket wheel 113 at its outer end which drives a chain 114 meshing with a sprocket wheel 115 on a shaft 116 arranged to drive the endless belt 117 of the conveyor section 21. Be-

cause of the idler' gear 108, it is clear that the conveyor belt 117 may be driven through the mechanism described regardless of the angular position of the conveyor section 21 relative to the conveyor section 20.

The drum 101 has a cable 118 arranged to be wound thereon which is guided around i pulleys 119 and 120 into the entry 16 where it is carried forwardly along` the entry to any desired' position and-has its end iixedly secured in any suitable manner. The drum 103 carries a cable'121 which passes. around pulleys 122 and 123 to a position in the entry 17 corresponding to the position of the cable 118 in the entry 16.' It will be apparent that when the cables 118 and 121 are wound on their respective drums the conveyor will be drawn inwardly toward the face of the mine vein. The position of the conveyor is thus adjusted after each cut made by the mining machine. It will be seen that the direction pulleys 120 and 123 are each provided with a pair of oppositely disposed guide pulleys so that` the cables 118 and 121 may be guided in either direction from the ends of the conveyor, thus making it possible to move the conveyor in either direction in the mine chamber.

The drum 104- is provided with a cable 125 which passes over a pair of guide pulleys 126 at the lefthand end of the conveyor section 20, as viewed in Figs. 1 and 10, and thence backwardly past the deflector section 19 to the cutter section 18 where the end of the cable is secured to the cutter section. Then the cable 125 wound on the drum 104; the cutter section 18 will be drawn backwardly until it engages the deliector section 19, aft-cr which both sections will' be drawn Yio baekwardly together until they reach a position adjacentV the end of the conveyor section 20. After Vthey have been brought tov this position, the conveyor may be moved by the cables 118 and 121, to a new cutting position, the conveyor section 2O carrying with lit the mining machine and also the discharge section 21 of the conveyor. It should be Vnoted that during this movement of thel conveyor into position for a new cut, the seci tionsV 18 and 19 of the mining machine are ginning its cnt. If the parts of the machine were rigidly secured relative to one another,V

with Vthe detlector plateV 72 sutliciently removed Yfrom the cutter topermit the plate to easily transfer `the severedmaterial after it has broken from its forward end by gravity,

' l.or to provide sutiicientfleverage for the plate itself to break comparatively hard material from the mine wall, a. Y much wider entry would Vbe necessary to Ypermit the machine to be moved into position to start a cut than is required bythe piesent construction.

Since the severed material is deflectedonto the conveyor by the forward movement of the machine, it is apparent that some of the material will be left in the position in which it is first placed when severed from the mine vein at the time when thefmachine has completed its movement across the face of the vein and finished the disconnection of a section. In order to care for this residual material, an abutment 130 is secured to the base member 91 'ofthe conveyor and is rigidly held in position in alinement with the section of material being severed and at the end of the path of movement of the loop core cutter. Y The abutment 130 is made of proper size to pass through the loop formed by the cutter chain and vwhen the machine reaches the end of a cut its forward movement is Ycontinued a suflicient amount to force the material through the loop and ontothe base plate 75of the deflector section 19.' If it is found necessary, the drum 61 may be rotated Vto draw the deflectoi section 19 toward the cutter section j18 in order Vto bring all of the severed material onto'the plate 75. When this has been done, the Amachine may be Vmoved backwardlyto its initial position and willfcar'ry with it the severed material that has not been discharged ontothe conveyor A ABy the mechanism .as coal, founduinV approximatelyV horizontal V20.` This .material will be forced from the vdeflectorV section as soon as the next cut has been started.V

described, material vsuch veins or layers, may be mined with a minimum degree of expense and danger. The entries` 16 and 17 may be made very narrow so that they will require no timbering. The v Vthe conveyor section 2t) moves forwardly, the

roof of the mine being allowed to fall in the rear of the operation. In this way all of the coal is removed and no tiinbering is left in the mine, and the operation is carried on rapidly and at a minimum expense.

1. In a system of mining,.the combination with a loop chain core-cutter having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough, of means for operating said core-cutter including feed thereof in a general horizontal direction, and means following said core-cutt er and adjustably spaced therefrom to act on said core to displace the same laterally.

2. In a system of mining, the combination with core-cutting mechanism, of means for operating the same including feed thereof in a general horizontal direction to make a continuous cut along the face of the mine vein to cut a core, means following said core-cntting mechanism in position to act on the cut material and displace portions thereof suecessively from the inine wall, and means for adjusting the relative positions of said core- Vcutting mechanism and said displacing means.

3. In a mining system, the con'ihination with means for cutting a single core of material along a mine wall in a general horizontal direction, of means for operating said core-cutting means, means for displacing the Vprojecting core to break sections therefrom transversely, .and means for adjusting the relative positions of said core-cutting means and said displacing-means.

4t. In a mining machine, a device for severing a continuous core section from the face of a mine vein, means for moving said device along the face of said vein, a deflector for receiving said core connected with said severing device to be drawn therewith along said face, and means for adjusting said sever- Vand moving it laterally from its native position 6. In a mining machine, a frame, a cutter carried at one side of said frame, a chute deflector connected. with said frame in, posiltltl llt) ing device and said detiector relative to one tion to contact with material severed by said cutter, and means for adjusting said frame and deflector relative to one another.

7. Iii combination, a mining machine frame, a cutter secured tosaid frame and forming an unobstructed core loop at one side thereof,-a deflector connected with said frame in position to contact with material severed by said cutter, and means for adjusting said frame and deflector relative to one another.

8. In a mining machine, a frame, means for moving said frame along the face of a mine vein, acutter forming an unobstructed core loop at one side of said frame and arranged to sever a lsection of material from a mine vein as said frame is moved along the face thereof, a deflector connected with said frame and extending into position at 4the rear of said cutter to contact with material severed by said cutter, and means for adjusting said cutter and deflector relative to'one another. Y

9. In a mining machine, a frame, means for `moving said frame along the face of -a mine vein, a cutter carried byA said frame at one side thereof and forming an unobstructed core loop for severing a core section from a mine vein as said frame is moved along the face thereof, a deflector secured to said frame iii the rear of said cutter and spaced therefrom, and means for adjusting the distance between said cutter and said deflector.

l0. In` a mining machine, the combination witlia supporting frame, of a loop chain core-cutter having an unobstructed coreopening therethru and mounted on the forward end of said frame with' its cutting plane at right angles to the path of travel of said fi'aine,means for actuatingsaid corecutter, and means for moving said frame rectilinearly `transversely of said cutting plane to secure feeding movement of said vcorecutter during the actuation thereof.

ll. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of core-cutting mechanism mounted thereon, vmeans comprising a cable connected between said frame and said deflector for pulling the latter along behind said fiaine in position `to* engage the core and move the saine laterally and means for operating said core-cutting mechanism including feed thereof by movement of said frame.

l2. In a mining inachine,the combination with a supporting frame, of core-cutting mechanism mounted thereon, a defiectoi separate from said frame, means comprising a cable for connecting said deflector to said frame, means for driving said core-cutting mechanism, and means for moving said frame to feed said cutting mechanism.

13. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting `fran'ie, of Acore-'cutting mechanism mounted thereon, a separate ydefiector frame, mechanism for confining said frames along the saine path of travel, a haulage connection between said frames, means for driving said cutting mechanism, and ymeans for moving both of said frames along thereof and having an unobstructed coref opening therethru, a separate deflector frame, a guide for confining the movements ofisaid frames in alinenient with each other, a haulage connection between said frames for adjustably spacing said frames, means for driving said cutter, and means for moving said frames along said guide to secure feed of said cutter andto cause said defiectoii frame to engage the core and break it and move the dislodged pieces laterally away from the mine wall.

l5. In a mining machine, the combination with a. supporting frame, of a` cutter bar lrigidly secured to said frame in an upright position in 'fixed relation to said frame and having an unobstructed core-opening theiethru, a flexible chain cutter mounted on said cutter to travel around said unobstructed core-opening in a cutting plane fixed relatively to said frame and extending at right angles of the forward portionthereof, and

Vmeans for effecting rectilinear movement of said frame to secure feeding movement of said chain cutter during the actuation thereof.

16. In a. mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame. of a cutter frame rigidly connected to the forward end of said support-ing frame and extending therefrom laterally at right angles to the path of travel thereof, said cutter frame having an unobstructed core-opening extending therethru'- parallel to the path of travel of said supporting frame. a flexible chain cutter mount- "ed on said cutter frame to travel 'around said unobstructed core-opening, means mounted on said supporting frame for driving said cutter chain, and means for moving said supporting frame rectilinearly to secure feeding movement -of said cutter at rightr angles to the cutting plane at the forward end of said frame.

17. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a cutter frame `rigidly secured to the forward end of said frame to move bodily with said supporting frame, said cutter frame having an unobstructed core-opening therethru for the passage of a core of material parallel to the vpath of travel of said vsupporting frame closely Vadjacent an upright mine wall, iiexible chain cutter mounted on said cutter frame `to travel around said unobstructed. core-"opening, means mounted on said suploi) IGS

porting frame for driving said chain cutter, and. means for movmg said supporting frame along'a mine Wall to effect feeding movement of said cutter and cause the latter to complete the cutting of the core at substantially the limitof movement of said supporting frame. Vi

18. In a mining machine, a frame, a cutter carried by said frame in position'to form i tioned transversely of the direction of movementof said frame, and means for operating said cutter including rectilinear movement of said frame'to secure feeding movement of said cutter. v Y

20. In a'mining machine the combination With a supporting frame,of a cutter carried bysaid frame in position to form a loop having anfunobstructed core-opening therethru Vand having its cutting Vplane extending transversely of said frame and in advance ofthe Vforward end thereof, and means for operating said cutter including rectilinear feedV of said frame to secure feeding movement of said cutter transversely of its plane.

21. In a mining machine, the combination VWith aV supporting frame, of a rectangular cutter frame extending laterally from said supporting frame and permanently connected thereto in such fixed relation, said cutter frame havingV an unobstructed core-opening therethru for the passageof a core of material-parallelito the path of travel ofV said i' supporting frame, a chain cutter mounted on said cutter frame to cut Va core having upper and lo-Wer plane surfaces and front and back vertical plane surfaces. means for driving said cutter, and means for moving said supporting frame rectilinearly to secure feeding movement of said cutter.

22. Ina mining machine, a frame, means for moving said frame along the face of a mine vein, a cutter bar carried by said frame permanently at the forward end thereof and arranged toforml a loop at one side of said frame, and a cutter chain carried by saidv cutter bar andV guided thereon in a plane permanently arranged trans- Versely to the direction of movement of said, frameV and positioned at the forward endof said frame. p 23. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, lof a cutter-frame extending laterally from said supporting frame at right angles to the path of movement of said supporting frame, said cutter frame having an unobstructed core-opening therethru for the passage of a core of material parallel to the path of travel of' said supporting frame, an upright guide plate at'the inner side of said supporting frame to engage the face of the mine wall during the movement of said supporting frame, a flexible cha-in cutter mounted on said cutter frame, means mounted on said supporting frame for driving said chain cutter, and means for moving said supporting frame rectilinea-rly along the mine wall to secure feeding movement of said cutter While vsaid upright guide plate slides along the face of the mine Wall.

2st. In a mining machine, the combination With a supporting frame, of a cutter-frame mounted on said supporting frame to move bodily therewith and having an unobstructed core-opening therethru, an endless chain cutter mounted on said cutter-frame, means mounted on said supporting frame for driving'said chain cutter, means for rectilinearly adjusting the elevation of said cutter frame Vrelatively to said supporting frame while maintaining driving connection between said driving means and said chain cutter, and means for moving said supporting frame rectilinearly to secure feeding movement of said cutter.

25. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a cutter frame having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough and mounted at the forward end of said supporting frame, means for driving said cutter chain to cut in a plane extending transversely of the direction of feeding movement of said cutter chain, means for moving said frames and said cutter chain bodily along the face of a mine vein to effect feeding movement of said cutter chain` and a guard connected to said supporting frame in position to protect that portion of the chain back of where said chain enters the mine wall aud emerges therefrom. i

Y26. In combination. a. mining machine frame, means for moving said frame along the face of a mine vein, a cutter bar carried by said frame in position to form a loop at one side of said frame, an endless chain cutter mounted on said bar and guided thereby in a plane arranged transversely to the direction of movement of said frame, and a deflector connected with said frame in the rear of the loop formed by said cutter bar.

27. In combination, a mining machine frame, means for moving said frame along the face of a mine vein, a cutter bar earried by said frame at the forward end thereof and arranged to form a loop at one side of said frame, an endless chain cutter carried on said bar and guided thereby in a plane arranged transversely to the direction -oi' movement of said frame, a `motor carried by said Aframe for driving said cutter chain` and a delector secured to said frame in the rear of said frame and cutter and adjustable relative to said iframe inthe direction of movement thereof.

28. In mining appa itus, a frame, a lrert cut-ter carried thereby, a plow delector for material severed by said cutter and movable relative to said cutter, and a `guide for controlling the movement of said deector relative to said cutter.

29. In mining apparatus, a frame, a lrerf cutter carried thereby, a plow deector con nected with said frame and movable relative thereto, and a guide for controlling the movement of said frame and delector.

30. In mining apparatus, the combination with a supporting frame, of kart-cutting mechanism carried thereby, means for driving said hert-cutting mechanism, means for moving said frame along the face of the mine vein to eiect feeding movement of said hert-cutting mechanism, a chute delector spaced back of said supporting frame and comprising a unit separate from said supporting frame and kart-cutting mechanism, and means for guiding said supporting frame and hert-cutting mechanism and also for guiding said chute delector along substantially the same path of travel along the face of the minevein.

3l. In combination, a mining machine frame, a cutter carried by said iframe, a chute deflector adjustably connected With said frame in the rear of said cutter, and a guide for controlling the movement of said :trame and deiiector to retain said deflector inproper position relative lto said cutter. Y

32. In mining apparatus, a frame, a loop coreV cut-ter carried by said frame at one side thereof. a deflector connected with said frame in the rear of said frame and cutter, means for adjusting said deflector relative to said frame and cutter, and a guide for retaining said `frame and detlector in proper alignment with one another during the movement of said frame and deector.

33. In mining apparatus, the combination With a conveyer, of a severing unit adapted to travel along the face of the mine vein adjacent said conveyer, a separate deiiector unit adapted to follow said severing unit along the path of travel ofthe latter, and means carried by said conveyer for retaining said severing unit and said dedector unit in operative relation with said conveyor and for movement along the face ot the mine vein over the same path of travel.

34e. In mining apparatus, the combination with a conveyer comprising a supporting trame, ot dislodging mechanism adapted to move along said conveyer for dislodging material from the face of a mine vein spaced a short distance from said conveyer, a deliector adapted to travel along said conveyer at adjustable distances backo' said dislodging mechanism to direct the dislodged material onto said conveyer, and means on said supporting frame for holding the dislodging mechanism and the defiector in operative adjusted positions relative to one another and to said conveyer during the operation of said dislodging mechanism.

35. In mining apparatus, a device for sev eringl material from a mine vein, means for moving said device along the face of said vein, a conveyor for transferring material severed by said device, a deflector connected With said device for directing material severed thereby onto said conveyor, means for adjusting said deiiector toward and from said severing device in the direction oi movement of said device, and a guideway carried by said conveyor and co-operati-ng with said severing device and said deector for retaining the parts of said apparatus in operative relation to one another during the movement of said severing device and said deflector.

36. In combination, a mining machine frame, an upright loop cutter carried by said frame at one side thereof, a conveyor for receiving material severed by said cutter, a de- 'lector connected with said frame in the rear of said cutter and arranged to direct material severed by said cutter past the rear of said frame onto said conveyor, and means carried by said conveyor for retaining said deflector in operative position.

37. In mining apparatus, a mining machine frame, a cutter carried at one side of said frame for severing material from a mine vein, and a delector adjustably connected With said frame and having a portion thereof positioned in the rear of said cutter and another portion extending around the rear of said frame.

3S. In mining apparatus, the combination With a dislodging unit adapted to travel along the face of a mine vein and dislodge material therefrom, of a deliector unit adaptn ed to travel along such face of the mine vein in the Wake of said dislodging unit, a conveyer having a frame adapted to rest in stationary position on the floor of the mine chamber, means carried by said conveyer frame for confining the dislodging unit and the deilector unit to a predetermined path of travel, the delector unit following the dislodging unit, means for operating the dislodging unit, and means for moving the defiector unit along said conveyor frame back of said dislodging unit in position to direct the dislodged material onto said eonveyer.

39. In mining apparatus, the combination With a conveyor adapted to bev located along the face of the mine vein in a position spaced therefrom, of dislodging mechanism connected to said conveyer to travel. along the same to dislodge material from the tace of the mine vein, separate mechanism adapted to travel along said conveyer in the Wake of said dislodging mechanism and in position to direct the dislodged material onto said con- Veyer, and means for permitting said dislodging mechanism to be brought into close -relation to said separate mechanism in a narrovi7 entry at one side of the portion of the mine vein from which material is to be dislodged anddirected to said conveyer.

` 40. In mining apparatus, the combination With an elongated conveyer having a Jframe adapted to rest on the floor of a mine chamber in a position spaced from the face of a mine vein, of dislodging mechanism guided along said conveyer'rame in position to dislodge material from the .face of the mine vein parallel to said conveyor', a deflector vguided along said conveyor in the wake of said dislodgmg mechanism and at an adjust- `able distance back of said dislodging mechanism, means for connecting said dislodging mechanism to 'said detlector to cause said detlector to move with, said disloeging mechanism when the latter is ted along the tace ot the mine vein While'said detlector directs theV dislodged material onto said conveyer, and means 'for bringing said dislodging mechanism and said /deflector into compact relation to' reduce the combined length of said Vcleiiector and dislodging mechanism longitudinally of said conveyer when said dislodging mechanisniis in position to begin a Ycut along the face oi the mine vein.

4l. In mining apparatus, a conveyor` having'one section arranged to be positioned along the face of-a, mine vein and another section arranged at an angle to said lirst section and arranged to Vbe positioned in an. entry at one side of the :portion of said vein' being Worked, a device for severing material `trom the tace, of said vein, a deflector counected with saidA device for directing material onto theV first mentioned section ot conveyor, and means for adjusting said severing Y device and detlector `relative to one another to permit said severing device tobe positioned in an entry on the side of the portion Vof said Vvein being worked oppositeI that in which the second section of said conveyor is positioned. Y

42. In a system 'of mining, the combination with a Vsupporting frame, of a corecutter having an unobstructed core-opening thereth'ru and mounted on the forward end of said frame With its cutting planeV extending transversely of said frame and in position to permit the core ot. material to project VYlongitudinally of said frame, means in position'v to `follow said core-cutter to engage the projecting core to break the saine, and means vfor adjusting the space between the corecutter and breaking means and maintaining approximately the adjusted space during the operation of said core-cutter, means for operating said core-cutter including rectilinear leed oisaid frame and cutter, and means for advancing the breaking means at the adjusted distance back of the core-cutter.

43. In a mining machine, the combination with a core cutter having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough, oit means for operating the same, and means adjustably spaced from said core cutter for displacing said core laterally.

44. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, oi an. upright deiiector mounted on said frame and curved relative to an upright axis in position to defleet mined material on said frame, and an extension flaring from the upper portion ot' the curved deliector with the curvature of the flaring portion related to an axis extending in a general horizontal direction.

45. In a mining machine, the eolnbination with a supporting frame, ot upright means on said frame for engaging material and detlecting it transversely of said frame, and an upper lateral extension connected to the said upright deliecting means and curved therefrom toward the horizontal on an axis extending in a general horizontal direction.

46. A mining machine, the combination with a frame having a platform movable along the licor of a mine and having a core receiving end, oit an upright curved dellector extending from said receiving end to a discharge end of said trame, an upwardly inclined; extension from said platform lo said discharge end ot said trame, and an upwardly curved lateral extension from said detlector to facilitate longitudinal twisting of sections oit' said core While being moved toward said discharge end of-said trame.

47. In a mining machine, the combination with a core cutter, of a dellector for receiving the core from said core cutter, and means comprising a rope drum and a rope connected between said defiector and said core cutter for adjusting the distance between said core cutter and'said deliector.

48. In a mining machine, the combina.- tion 'with a core cutter, oit means for operating the saine, a device for receiving and breaking the core, a frame for guiding said core cutter and said breaking device along the mine Wall in alinement with each other, and means comprising a flexible connection between said core cutter and said detlector tor adjusting the distance of said breaking device from said core cutter. Y 49. In a mining machine, the combination With a frame, of core cutting mechanism mounted thereon, an upright curved plate on said frame, and mechanism back of said curved plate for operating said core cutting mechanism.

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50. In aminingmachine, the combination With core cutting mechanism, of means for driving the same, a frame, and an :upright curved plate supported on said frame for carrying said driving means.

51. In a mining machine, the combination with asupporting frame, of a chain core cutter extending in a plane laterally from one corner of said frame, means for operating said core cutterto cut a single core, and a curved plate on said frame for supporting said actuatingmeans and for protecting the latter from injury-by the core cut by said core cutter.

v52. In a.miningmachine, the combination with a supporting frame, of ychain core cutting mechanism mounted thereon, apparatus for operating said core cutting mechanism to cut a single core, and a core guard plate also supporting said actuating apparatus.

53. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting rame, of a cutter frame having an unobstructed core-openingV therethrough, a chain cutter adapted .to travel along said cutter frainte, meians on said supporting frame for driving said chain cutter,m`ea.ns `forguiding said cutter framealong a rectilinear path of travel relatively to said supporting frame, andmeans for shifting the position ofsaid cutter Vframe relative to said support-ing frame While said cutter frameis guided along such rectilinear path of movement toe adjust the position of the chain cutter as awhole relative to said supporting frame.

`54. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of a cha-in cutter frame rigidly connected to said supporting frame and having an unobstructed core- 4 opening therethrough and adj ust ably mounted on said supporting frame, meansfor shift-ing the position of said ychain cutter frame as a wholeon said supporting frame, a chain cutter guided onsaid chain cutter frame, and meansionl said supporting frame connectedto saidchainy cutter for actuating the latter.

55. In a mining machine, the combination with a. supporting frame, of a rectangular upright chain cutter frame adjustably mounted on said supporting frame, means for adjusting the position of said chain cutter frame as a whole on said supporting frame, and holding it in such adjusted position, a chain cutter guided on said chain cutter frame, the latter having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough, and means on said supporting frame comprising a sprocket Wheel meshing with said chain cutter for actuating the latter in its various adjusted positions.

56. In a mining machine, the combination with a core cutter, of a supporting fra-me, means mounted on said supporting frame for actuating said core cutter, a defiector for receiving a core of material vfrom said ',retracting said core cutter toward initial position, a pivoted conveyor extension, means ,for operating both of said conveyors, and means for shifting all ofthe aforesaid parts to a new starting position.

58. In a mining system, the combination with means for cutting a single core of material along a mine wall in a generalhori- Zonta-l direction, `means for operating said core-cutting means, means for displacing the projecting core to break sec-tions therefrom transversely, and rope gearing between said cutting means and said displacing means for adjusting the relative positions of said core-cutting means and said displacing IHSIALIIS.

V59. In. a miningmachine, the combination with mechanism for severing a contlnuous core section from v,the upright face vof a mine vein, of a separate defiector ,adapted to occupy a positionfor receiving the core, and means comprisinga flexiblefconnection between said severing mechanism andsaid deflector for drawing said deiiector along the path of said severing mechanism.

60. `In a-mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame, of core-cutting mechanism carried at the forward.end .thereof, a chute detlector constituting a'unit-separate from said supporting frameuandthe core-cutting mechanism` thereon, and .means comprising aflexible connection between said supporting frame and chute deliector unit for adjusting the distance between said supporting frame and said chute unit and dra-wing the latter along the path of said supporting frame in position to engage the material severed by said core-cutting mechanism.

j 6l. In a mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame and core-cutting .mechanism thereon to form one unit, of a defiector forming ano-ther unit separat-e from said first-named unit, and means comprising a rope connected between said units for adjusting the relative distance between them.

62. In a mining machine, the combination i movable along said main frame, a supple-V having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough for the passage 0f a core extending along one side of said frame and parallel to the path of travel thereof, va Vseparate defleetor Vunit adapted to occupy positions for engaging the rear end of said core, and means comprising a rope connected between said supporting frame and said deflector unit for adjusting the distance between said supporting frame and said detlector un it and for pulling the detiector unit along behind said supporting frame. Y

63. In a mining machine, the combination with aV supporting frame, of anV upright standard carried by said frame, loop chain co-re-eutting mechanism having an unobstructed core-opening therethrough and mounted on said standard for vertical rectilinear adjustment thereon, and means Jfor preventing movement of said core-cutter in ,an are about said standard.

64. In a mining and loading machine, the combination with a main frame, a conveyer plemental trame along said main trame,

andrmeans for directing the cut material from said-eore-cutting mechanism onto said conveyer 'at the various elevations of said core-cutting `mechanism and during the operation thereof including the feed of said supplemental frame along said main trame.

65. In a mining machine, a main frame, a conveyer carried by said frame and m0vable longitudinally thereof, a supplementary frame mounted for longitudinal movement along said main trame, an upright loop cutter' carried by said supplementary trame at one side of said conveyer and having its cutting plane arranged at right angles to said main rame,`means for directing material severed by said cutter onto said conveyer, and means for adjusting said cutter vertically relative to said main frame.

66. In mining apparatus, a conveyer arraned to be positioned along the face of a mine vein, severing mechanism movable along said conveyer and the iface ef said vein to sever material from said vein and direct said material onto said conveyer, said severing mechanism being movable into position in an entry at one side of the portion ot said vein being Worked, and a serond conveyer tor receiving material 'from said iirst cenveyer, said second conveyor being arranged to Ibe positioned in an entry at the side of the giortion of said vein being worked opposite that in which said severing mechanism is positioned at the beginning of a cut.

67. In a. mining machine, the combination with a supporting frame adapted te travel along a mine Wall parallel thereto, et a core-cutter mounted on said frame in position to cut a core along said mine wall. parallel to the path of travel of said supporting frame` means for adjusting the core-cutter rectilinearly up and down relatively to said supporting frame to adjust the elevation of said eorecutter, and means for propelling said supporting frame te effect rectilinear `feeding movement of said ycore-cutter to cut a core extending away from said supporting frame.

In testimony whereof l have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses, on this 13th day of April, A. D. 1916.

EDMUND C. MORGAN.

Witnesses A. J. CRANE, CHARLES H. SEEM. 

